德国将从明年起禁止大多数油气供暖系统
4月19日，德国政府决定，从2024年起，在新老建筑物中禁止使用大多数石油和天然气供暖锅炉
根据该规定，所有新供暖系统应使用65%的可再生能源，80岁以上的私人业主和收入最低的家庭可以免税
德国政府批准的法案草案表明，到2028年，向可再生能源的转型可能会使德国每年花费大约100亿美元
中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网2023年4月19日报道，作为减排计划的一部分，德国政府周三投票通过了一项新法案，该法案将从2024年起禁止在新建和石油建筑物中使用大多数石油和天然气供暖锅炉。
德国执政联盟决定，几乎所有的新供暖系统都应该使用65%的可再生能源，但80岁以上的私人业主和收入最低的家庭可以免税。
德国行业协会和德国公众不同意这项计划中的禁令。由德国媒体RTL和ntv本周委托进行的福尔萨调查显示，78%的德国人不赞成该法案，只有18%的人认为禁止石油和天然气供暖系统的决定是正确的。
大多数反对使用可再生能源的电力供暖的人都担心供暖价格会上涨。62%的受访者预计，如果供暖来自可再生能源，价格将会上涨，而只有12%的受访者预计他们的取暖费会下降。
根据德国政府批准和路透社看到的法案草案，到2028年，德国每年将花费大约100亿美元(91.6亿欧元)用于供暖。
3月份，德国供暖行业表示，德国政府安装电热泵代替石油和天然气锅炉的计划不应该急于实施，因为全电供暖系统需要大量的电网投资。
德国计划安装越来越多的电热泵，以减少建筑物的二氧化碳排放，减少对石油和天然气供暖的依赖。
然而，热泵行业协会警告称，过早放弃油气锅炉既不现实，也会带来巨大的财务挑战。热泵行业协会表示，德国应该灵活地允许油电混合泵，而不是过早禁止油气锅炉。
根据德国供热工业联合会(BDH)今年早些时候发布的数据，去年德国的热泵销量增长了53%。
李峻 编译自 油价网
原文如下：
Germany Moves To Ban Most Oil And Gas Heating Systems From 2024
· On Wednesday, the German government voted to ban most oil and gas heating boilers in new and old buildings from 2024.
· Under the rule, all new heating systems should run on 65% renewable energy, with exemptions for homeowners aged over 80 and for households with the lowest incomes.
· The draft bill approved by the government suggests the switch to renewables could cost Germans around $10 billion every year until 2028.
The German government voted on a bill on Wednesday to ban most oil and gas heating boilers in new and oil buildings from 2024 as part of a plan to reduce emissions.
The ruling coalition in Germany has decided that nearly all new heating systems should run on 65% renewable energy, with exemptions for homeowners aged over 80 and for households with the lowest incomes.
Industry associations and the German public disagree with the planned ban. A Forsa survey commissioned by RTL and ntv showed this week that 78% of Germans do not approve of the bill, and only 18% think the decision to ban oil and gas heating systems is the right one.
Most of the opposition to electric heating running on renewable energy stems from concerns that heating prices would rise. A total of 62% of respondents in the survey expect prices to increase if heating comes from renewables, while only 12% expect their heating bills to decline.
According to the draft bill approved by the government and seen by Reuters, a switch to renewables for heating could cost Germans around $10 billion (9.16 billion euros) every year until 2028.
Last month, the German heating industry said that the government's plan to install electric heat pumps instead of oil and gas boilers shouldn't be rushed as fully electric heating systems require massive grid investments.
Germany plans to have more and more electric heating pumps installed to reduce CO2 emissions from buildings and reduce its dependence on oil and natural gas for heating.
However, associations in the heating pumps industry warn that ditching oil and gas boilers too soon would be both unrealistic and an enormous financial challenge. Germany should be flexible in allowing hybrid pumps and not ban oil and gas boilers too soon, the industry associations say.
In 2022, heat pump sales in Germany jumped by 53%, according to figures from the Federation of German Heating Industry (BDH) released earlier this year.
